Historic Spain: Salamanca, Madrid and Toledo

Salamanca, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is often hailed as one of Spain’s most stunning cities, and it’s easy to see why. Constructed almost entirely from golden sandstone, the city radiates a warm, rosy glow, especially as the sun sets, creating a magical ambiance.

Perched on a gentle hill overlooking the serene River Tormes, Salamanca exudes tranquillity despite its tumultuous history. Originally founded by the Romans – who built the impressive 400-yard bridge still standing today – it has witnessed conquests by Hannibal, the Moors, and even battles between the Duke of Wellington and Napoleon.

The city is renowned for its two iconic cathedrals and its prestigious university, the oldest in Spain, established in 1215. For four centuries, this institution was one of the world’s leading centres of learning, with remarkable legacy that includes records of the Spanish Inquisition, contributes to international law, and a thriving student body of 12,000 as early as the 16th Century.

During your visit, step into beautifully preserved lecture halls with vaulted ceilings and explore the historic library, where Christopher Columbus once presented his findings to the greatest minds of the era.

After breakfast, we embark on a guided tour of this extraordinary city, taking in its architectural splendour and uncovering its fascinating history.

The rest of the day is yours to explore Salamanca at your own pace. Be sure to visit the city’s two magnificent cathedrals – the ‘newer’ one, built in the 16th Century, is a masterpiece of Gothic and Baroque architecture. While their exteriors dominate the skyline, the intricate interiors are equally awe-inspiring.

Salamanca is a city made for wandering. Its winding Medieval streets, charming squares, traditional shops, and peaceful gardens create and enchanting atmosphere. Don’t miss the bustling Plaza Mayor, often hailed as the finest square in Spain. It’s the heart of Salamantine life, lined with lively cafés where you can relax, sip a coffee, and watch the world go by.

For a truly unforgettable view, cross the serene River Tormes and admire the Roman bridge with the rose-hued city glowing in the distance – a perfect scene of timeless beauty. Then after a day filled with exploration, unwind with an aperitif in the enchanting Plaza Mayor. Immerse yourself in its lively ambiance as you savour the authentic tastes of traditional tapas at a delightful local eatery – a perfect blend of flavours and atmosphere to the end of the day.

After breakfast, we bid farewell to Salamanca and set off for Segovia, once the capital of the old Kingdom of Castile and another enchanting Spanish gem. Steeped in Roman history, Segovia proudly showcases one of the most impressive Roman aqueducts in the world. Stretching over half a mile and soaring 100 feet high, this ancient marvel is a testament to engineering genius, constructed entirely without mortar or cement.

Segovia is also steeped in royal heritage, as it was the home of Queen Isabella, who famously supported Christopher Columbus on his voyage to the New World. The city’s Gothic cathedral is adorned with exquisite Renaissance art, but it’s the storybook Alcázar that steals the show. Stood dramatically above the town, this castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside – a must-see for any visitor.

Unlike many tourist hotspots, Segovia retains a genuine charm. Stroll its cobblestone streets, where locals go about their daily routines, shop in the bustling markets, or enjoy the time-honoured tradition of sampling tapas in cozy bars. This seamless blend of historic allure and modern-day life makes Segovia a delightful place to linger.

After exploring, we journey onward to Madrid, where we settle in for a four-night stay at the elegant Catalonia Gran Vía. Located in the heart of the city, this charming hotel, built in 1917, blends early 20th Century architecture with modern comforts. With its prime location on a vibrant street known for upscale shops and striking facades, it’s the perfect base for our time in Spain’s lively capital. One evening meal at a local restaurant is included to further savour the flavours of Madrid.

This morning, after breakfast, we embark on a guided tour of Madrid, a city brimming with history, culture, and iconic landmarks. Our exploration begins in the heart of the old city at the stunning Plaza Mayor, a grand square steeped in tradition and surrounded by elegant architecture.

We’ll then marvel at the world-renowned Prado Museum, home to one of the finest art collections on the planet, featuring masterpieces by legendary artists such as Goya and Dalí. The tour also takes us to the magnificent Royal Palace, once the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, showcasing its opulent design and historical significance.

Next, we’ll visit the Plaza de España, where the famous statue of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza pays tribute to Cervantes’ literary classic. At the Puerta del Sol, we’ll stand at Spain’s official centre, marked by the iconic plaque from which all distances in the country are measured. As we wander through the city, you’ll discover a host of other captivating landmarks and vibrant streets that make Madrid one of Europe’s most dynamic and beautiful capitals.

In the afternoon, stroll through the inspiring galleries of the iconic Prado Museum, home to one of the finest collections of European art in the world. Marvel at masterpieces by legendary artists like Goya, Velázquez, El Greco, Titian, and Rembrandt, each piece a testament to timeless creativity. With an audio guide included in your ticket, you can explore this cultural treasure at your own pace.

As evening falls, join the locals at one of Madrid’s celebrated restaurants, where the vibrant energy of the city comes alive. Sip on a glass of exquisite local wine as you soak in the warm, convivial atmosphere. Indulge in an array of authentic tapas, each dish bursting with flavour, and finish your culinary journey with a classic Spanish dessert – a sweet finale to a memorable evening of fine food, wine, and the unmistakable charm of Madrid.

This morning, we journey out of Madrid toward the spectacular Sierra de Guadarrama, an 80-kilometre mountain range blanketed in ancient oak forests, fragrant pine, and juniper groves, home to an array of vibrant flora and diverse wildlife. Our destination is the awe-inspiring San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a monastery and former royal residence steeped in legend and history.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and once hailed as the eighth wonder of the world, this monumental complex was commissioned by King Philip II in 1563. Completed in just 21 years, no expense was spared in its construction. Its quadrangle design, with commanding towers at each corner, is thought to have been inspired by descriptions of Solomon’s Temple.

The grand stone exterior, imposing and austere, contrasts sharply with the treasures hidden within. Inside, you’ll find a masterpiece of royal patronage, where 16th and 17th Century frescoes, altarpieces, and paintings by renowned artists adorn the monastery and palace walls. After exploring the rich history and artistry of this remarkable site, we return to the hotel in the mid-afternoon, leaving the rest of the day free for you to relax or explore Madrid at your own pace.

Later this evening, we’ll enjoy a spectacular Flamenco performance at a traditional tablao Feel the vibrant energy and passion of this incredible dance during an evening performance. Admire the superb artistry of the musicians and dancers for whom flamenco is not just a job, it is a way of life. 

This morning, we embark on a guided tour of the enchanting city of Toledo, a golden-hued treasure that rises dramatically from the plains, framed by the brilliant blue skies of Castile. Encircled by a steep ravine carved by the rushing waters of the Tagus River, Toldeo is a city of extraordinary beauty and deep historical significance, where art, architecture, and history blend seamlessly.

Toledo’s long and often turbulent past as a crossroads of cultures is reflected in its remarkable fusion of Jewish, Christian, and Moorish influences. When Philip II relocated the Spanish capital from Toledo to nearby Madrid, he inadvertently preserved this ancient city’s timeless charm. Today, Toledo remains a perfectly preserved gem, rich in history and heritage.

Crowning the city is the majestic Alcázar, a palace steeped in grandeur, while the outstanding cathedral dazzles with treasures brought back from the New World. Toledo was also the home of El Greco, and his legacy lives on in the artist’s former residence, now a museum displaying some of his most celebrated works.

Famed for its craftsmanship, Toledo was the birthplace of the fearsome rapier, the ultimate weapon of the 16th Century. The city continues to uphold its reputation for high-quality metalwork. After a day immersed in its wonders, we leave Toledo in the late afternoon and return to our hotel, taking with is memories of its rich culture and breathtaking views.